What is Columbus Day?
Columbus Day is a national holiday in the United States, commemorating the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the Americas on October 12, 1492. While it is often celebrated with parades and public events, its significance has become more complex over time. Columbus' arrival marked the beginning of European exploration and colonization in the Americas, but it also led to centuries of impact on indigenous cultures.
Is Columbus Day a Holiday?
Yes, Columbus Day is a holiday in the United States, observed on the second Monday of October each year. However, its status as a federal holiday is not universally accepted across all states, with some states choosing not to observe it at all or replacing it with an Indigenous Peoples' Day.
History of Columbus Day
The observance of Columbus Day began in the 18th century, with the first official recognition taking place in 1792, marking the 300th anniversary of Columbus' voyage. It was later made a federal holiday in 1937 under President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Columbus Day became a way to celebrate European heritage and the significance of Columbus' discovery. Over time, it has sparked debates due to Columbus' treatment of indigenous people, leading to calls for its reassessment or replacement with Indigenous Peoples' Day.
Why Do We Celebrate Columbus Day?
Columbus Day is traditionally celebrated as a recognition of Christopher Columbus’ voyage in 1492, which opened the Americas to European exploration and colonization. It was seen as a major milestone in world history, shaping the course of history for both Europe and the Americas. Some celebrate Columbus Day to honor European heritage and the lasting influence of Columbus' journeys.
How Do We Honor Columbus Day?
Across the U.S., Columbus Day is marked by parades, educational events, and sometimes protests, as it remains a controversial day for many. In some cities, the day is celebrated with community gatherings, and many schools teach about Columbus’ impact on world history. Some also use this day to focus on the history and culture of Native American peoples, promoting awareness about indigenous rights and heritage.
For more unique ways to celebrate and honor the spirit of exploration and discovery, check out our stunning Metal Boat Silhouette, a tribute to maritime journeys. Or, if you're looking to add a stylish reminder of time and history to your space, our Metal Wall Clock could be the perfect fit. If you're fascinated by maps and the stories they tell, our Metal Map Wall Art offers a striking visual homage to Columbus' path across the world.
When is Columbus Day?
Columbus Day is observed on the second Monday in October each year. In 2025, it will fall on October 13.
Is Columbus Day a Bank Holiday?
Yes, Columbus Day is considered a federal holiday in the U.S. and, as such, it is a bank holiday. However, not all states recognize it, and many businesses may remain open. Some states have opted for alternatives like Indigenous Peoples' Day instead.